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EWS Term 1 · U1

Hello: introductions and sentence foundations

By the end of this unit
  • Introduce self and others clearly.
  • Control be forms and personal pronouns.
  • Read aloud with attention to meaning and punctuation.

Paid worksheets are supplied privately. EWS Academy confirms coverage, availability, charges and delivery before payment.

ගෙවීමට පෙර වැඩපත්‍රයේ අන්තර්ගතය, ගාස්තු සහ ලබාදෙන දිනය WhatsApp මඟින් තහවුරු කරගන්න.

පාඩම් සටහන් මුද්‍රණය කරගන්න.
01SMALL STEPS · BIG SMILES

Introduce someone for a purpose

Learn it simply

  • Introduce a person with a name and one useful detail. Choose details that fit the situation.
  • Use the name first, then he, she or they when the reference is clear. You can repeat the name if unsure.
  • For a school club, mention an interest or role. Do not share a home address or other private details.

See it. Say it. Understand it.

Easy / Start here

This is Nila. She likes drawing. → A name and an interest help a new friend start a conversation.

නිලාගේ නම හා චිත්‍ර ඇඳීමට ඇති කැමැත්ත කියයි.

Moderate / Add a little

This is our classmate, Amal. He enjoys reading stories. → The introduction tells the reading group why he may enjoy joining.

අමල් පන්තියේ මිතුරෙකු බවත් කතා කියවීමට කැමති බවත් කියයි.

Challenge / Try when ready

This is Senuri, our new art-club helper. She enjoys drawing, so she will help us make the welcome poster. → The interest explains the role.

සෙනුරි චිත්‍ර ඇඳීමට කැමති නිසා පිළිගැනීමේ පෝස්ටරය සෑදීමට උදව් කරයි.

Try it / පුහුණු වෙමු

Invent a new reading-club member. Introduce the person in two or three sentences using a name, an interest and a reason for joining. Then ask one friendly question.

කියවීමේ සංගමයට එක් වන සිතින් මවාගත් කෙනෙකු වාක්‍ය දෙක තුනකින් හඳුන්වා දී, සුහද ප්‍රශ්නයක් අසන්න.

Check a possible answer / පිළිතුර බලන්න

One possible introduction: This is Dilan. He likes animal stories, so he wants to join our reading club. What stories do you enjoy? Other suitable invented names and interests are valid.

දිලාන් සතුන් ගැන කතා කියවීමට කැමති නිසා සංගමයට එක් වීමට කැමතියි; වෙනත් ගැළපෙන නම් හා අදහස්ද පිළිගන්න.

More detail for teachers and confident learners

An introduction gives another person enough information for the situation. At school, a name, class and interest may be useful. At a club, an interest or role may matter more than an age. Select details rather than memorising a long speech that includes private information. A listener should know who is being introduced and why the detail is relevant. ‘This is my friend Senuri. She is in Grade 6, and she enjoys drawing. She is joining our art group.’ Each sentence develops the introduction.

Plan three short points and say them in your own words. Use a name first, then a clear pronoun. Listen to the other person’s response and answer a relevant question. For writing, check capital letters in names and places, sentence boundaries and the pronoun I. Practise with invented details when sharing work publicly.

වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්‍ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.

Optional extra unit worksheet

Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.

ඒකකය පුහුණු වීමට වැඩපත්‍ර සහ වෙනම පිළිතුරු හෝ ආදර්ශ පිළිතුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශයක් ලබාගත හැකිය.

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02SMALL STEPS · BIG SMILES

Be in the present and past

Learn it simply

  • Use am, is or are for a present state: I am; he/she/it is; you/we/they are.
  • Use was or were for a past state: I/he/she/it was; you/we/they were.
  • For a question, move be before the subject. For a negative, put not after be. Do not add did to a be question.

See it. Say it. Understand it.

Easy / Start here

I am ready now. I was tired earlier. → Now and earlier show different times.

කලින් වෙහෙසට පත්ව සිටියත් දැන් සූදානම්ය.

Moderate / Add a little

They are in the classroom today. They were in the library yesterday. → They takes are now and were for the past.

ඔවුහු ඊයේ පුස්තකාලයේත් අද පන්ති කාමරයේත් සිටිති.

Challenge / Try when ready

A: Was Nila absent yesterday? B: No, she was not. She was at school. → Move was before Nila to ask.

නිලා ඊයේ පාසලේ සිටියාය.

Try it / පුහුණු වෙමු

Fill in: 1 I ___ ready now. 2 We ___ at the park yesterday. Rewrite as a past question: 3 She was late. Make negative: 4 They are tired.

දැන් සහ ඊයේ යන කාල අනුව හිස්තැන් පුරවා, තුන්වැන්න ප්‍රශ්නයක් ලෙසත් හතරවැන්න නැත යන අර්ථයෙන්ත් ලියන්න.

Check a possible answer / පිළිතුර බලන්න

1 am. 2 were. 3 Was she late? 4 They are not tired. / They aren’t tired. The subject we takes were in the past; the question keeps was and moves it first.

I සමඟ am ද අතීතයේ we සමඟ were ද යෙදේ; ප්‍රශ්නයේ was මුලට ගෙන, නැත යන්නට not එක් කරන්න.

More detail for teachers and confident learners

Am, is and are are present forms of be. Was and were are past forms. Use was with I, he, she and it in ordinary statements; use were with you, we and they. ‘She is tired’ describes the present, while ‘She was tired yesterday’ describes a past condition. A negative adds not, and a question places be before the subject. ‘They were at school’ changes to ‘Were they at school?’ or ‘They were not at school.’ There is no need to add did to these be sentences.

Identify the time and subject before selecting the verb. Then check the sentence type: statement, question or negative. A short answer echoes the correct be form, such as ‘Yes, they were’. Compare present and past descriptions of the same scene to see the meaning change, not just the spelling.

වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්‍ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.

Optional extra unit worksheet

Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.

ඒකකය පුහුණු වීමට වැඩපත්‍ර සහ වෙනම පිළිතුරු හෝ ආදර්ශ පිළිතුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශයක් ලබාගත හැකිය.

Request unit worksheet + answersEWS-LC-LOC-G-6-U1
03SMALL STEPS · BIG SMILES

Reading aloud communicates meaning

Learn it simply

  • Read once silently to understand who does what. You do not need to read fast.
  • Keep words that belong together in a small group. Pause at sentence endings; a comma may signal a smaller pause.
  • Give important words a little emphasis. Use a natural voice so a listener can follow the meaning.

See it. Say it. Understand it.

Easy / Start here

The rain stopped. / We went outside. → / shows a pause after a complete sentence; do not say slash.

වැස්ස නැවතුණු පසු අපි එළියට ගියෙමු; වාක්‍ය දෙක අතර නවතින්න.

Moderate / Add a little

After lunch, / our class / visited the library. → A short pause after the opening phrase helps the listener; keep our class together.

දිවා ආහාරයෙන් පසු අපේ පන්තිය පුස්තකාලයට ගියේය.

Challenge / Try when ready

Please bring your BOOK, / not your BAG. → Here the capitals suggest extra emphasis on the contrasting words; they are not normal sentence spelling.

බෑගය නොව පොත ගෙන එන්නැයි ඉල්ලන නිසා වෙනස් වචන දෙකට අවධානය දෙන්න.

Try it / පුහුණු වෙමු

Read aloud: Our class planted a tree. After lunch, we watered the small plants. Tell a partner what happened first and what happened after lunch. Then read again with clear pauses.

පන්තිය ගසක් සිටුවා, දිවා ආහාරයෙන් පසු කුඩා පැළවලට වතුර දැමූ බව තේරුම් ගෙන, සිදුවීම් දෙක කියා නැවත හඬ නඟා කියවන්න.

Check a possible answer / පිළිතුර බලන්න

Meaning: the class first planted a tree; after lunch, they watered the small plants. One possible phrasing: Our class / planted a tree. // After lunch, / we watered the small plants. // Keep small plants together. Natural phrasing can vary.

මුලින් ගසක් සිටුවා පසුව පැළවලට වතුර දමයි; වාක්‍ය අවසානයේ පැහැදිලිව නවතින්න. අර්ථය රැකෙන වෙනත් විරාමද ගැළපේ.

More detail for teachers and confident learners

Reading aloud is more than pronouncing a list of words. Group words into meaningful phrases and pause where punctuation or meaning requires it. A full stop usually marks a complete sentence boundary, while a comma often marks a shorter break. The voice can show a question or a character’s feeling without becoming exaggerated. In ‘After the rain, the children returned to the garden’, the first phrase sets the time and the remaining words tell the main event. A pause after rain helps the listener follow.

Read silently first to understand the passage. Check a difficult word, then read a complete phrase rather than restarting at every letter. Keep a comfortable pace and clear volume. If you make a small error, correct it calmly and continue. Intelligibility and meaning matter; successful reading does not require copying a particular foreign accent.

වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්‍ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.

Optional extra unit worksheet

Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.

ඒකකය පුහුණු වීමට වැඩපත්‍ර සහ වෙනම පිළිතුරු හෝ ආදර්ශ පිළිතුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශයක් ලබාගත හැකිය.

Request unit worksheet + answersEWS-LC-LOC-G-6-U1

Unit complete. Put it into practice.

The paid worksheet brings together all the lessons in this unit. A separate answer or model guide is included. Page count depends on the skills and activities.

මෙම ඒකකයේ සියලු පාඩම් ආවරණය කරන වැඩපත්‍රය සහ වෙනම පිළිතුරු සඳහා WhatsApp මඟින් විමසන්න.

Optional extra unit worksheet

Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.

ඒකකය පුහුණු වීමට වැඩපත්‍ර සහ වෙනම පිළිතුරු හෝ ආදර්ශ පිළිතුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශයක් ලබාගත හැකිය.

Request unit worksheet + answersEWS-LC-LOC-G-6-U1

For teachers, parents and independent learners

Teachers can use our website to teach, plan and prepare their own lessons, and find practice worksheets and term-test papers. Children and adults can study independently, complete activities and build confidence for examinations. Parents can guide practice at home.

ගුරුවරුන්ට පාඩම් සැලසුම් කර ඉගැන්වීමටත්, දරුවන්ට හා වැඩිහිටියන්ට තනිව පුහුණු වී විභාගයට සූදානම් වීමටත් මෙම වෙබ් අඩවිය භාවිත කළ හැකිය. දෙමාපියන්ට නිවසේදී දරුවන්ට උදව් කළ හැකිය.

Download the clearly labelled free worksheets and papers. Released free sample worksheet answers stay free. Extra worksheets and separate paper guides may carry charges when listed; confirm coverage, availability, charges and delivery before payment.

ගුරුවරුන්ට පාඩම් සැලසුම් කිරීමටත්, දරුවන්ට හා වැඩිහිටියන්ට ස්වයං අධ්‍යයනය සහ විභාග පුහුණුව සඳහාත් මෙම වෙබ් අඩවිය භාවිත කළ හැක.