Analyse a word’s denotation, associations and relationship with nearby words.
Semantic fields can make a topic or attitude prominent, but context determines their significance.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
The manager calls the change an opportunity; a worker calls it a disruption.
Moderate / Add a little
We and they can construct contrasting groups.
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Lexis concerns vocabulary choices; semantics concerns meaning. Analyse a word’s denotation, associations and relationship with nearby words. Semantic fields can make a topic or attitude prominent, but context determines their significance. Avoid treating a dictionary definition as the whole analysis or assigning one fixed emotional effect to a word in every setting.
Consider the original model “The manager calls the change an opportunity; a worker calls it a disruption.” alongside “We and they can construct contrasting groups.”. Use these as small demonstrations of the method, not as claims about an entire community or genre. An effective analytical response moves from an accurate observation to an interpretation and then to a contextual explanation. If another interpretation is plausible, test it against the available evidence. For original writing, reverse that process: decide the audience and effect before choosing the form. Read the finished work again to assess whether its language actually fulfils the intention.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
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Morphology studies word structure, while grammar includes relationships within phrases, clauses and sentences.
Consider how forms represent agency, certainty and relationships.
A passive can background an agent; a modal can qualify commitment.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
Mistakes were made backgrounds the responsible person.
Moderate / Add a little
We might revise the plan expresses less certainty than we will revise it.
More detail for teachers and confident learners
Morphology studies word structure, while grammar includes relationships within phrases, clauses and sentences. Consider how forms represent agency, certainty and relationships. A passive can background an agent; a modal can qualify commitment. These are possibilities, not automatic ideological effects. Support an interpretation with the wider text and its situation.
Consider the original model “Mistakes were made backgrounds the responsible person.” alongside “We might revise the plan expresses less certainty than we will revise it.”. Use these as small demonstrations of the method, not as claims about an entire community or genre. An effective analytical response moves from an accurate observation to an interpretation and then to a contextual explanation. If another interpretation is plausible, test it against the available evidence. For original writing, reverse that process: decide the audience and effect before choosing the form. Read the finished work again to assess whether its language actually fulfils the intention.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
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Pragmatics considers meaning shaped by context, including implication, politeness and shared knowledge.
Discourse analysis examines larger patterns of language in use.
Ask what participants understand beyond literal wording and how a text organises their relationship.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
It is rather cold here may imply a request to close a window.
Moderate / Add a little
An opening welcome can establish a cooperative relationship before a request.
More detail for teachers and confident learners
Pragmatics considers meaning shaped by context, including implication, politeness and shared knowledge. Discourse analysis examines larger patterns of language in use. Ask what participants understand beyond literal wording and how a text organises their relationship. Avoid assuming that an indirect expression always has the same function in every culture or situation.
Consider the original model “It is rather cold here may imply a request to close a window.” alongside “An opening welcome can establish a cooperative relationship before a request.”. Use these as small demonstrations of the method, not as claims about an entire community or genre. An effective analytical response moves from an accurate observation to an interpretation and then to a contextual explanation. If another interpretation is plausible, test it against the available evidence. For original writing, reverse that process: decide the audience and effect before choosing the form. Read the finished work again to assess whether its language actually fulfils the intention.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
Optional extra unit worksheet
Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.
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